Companies Act, 2013

Payment of debts by contributory and extent of set-off

295. Payment of debts by contributory and extent of set-off.— (1) The Tribunal may, at any time after passing of a winding up order, pass an order requiring any contributory for the time being on the list of contributories to pay, in the manner directed by the order, any money due to the company, from […]

Power of Tribunal to make calls

296. Power of Tribunal to make calls.— The Tribunal may, at any time after the passing of a winding up order, and either before or after it has ascertained the sufficiency of the assets of the company,— (a) make calls on all or any of the contributories for the time being on the list of

Petition for winding up

272. Petition for winding up.— (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a petition to the Tribunal for the winding up of a company shall be presented by— (a) the company; (b) any creditor or creditors, including any contingent or prospective creditor or creditors; (c) any contributory or contributories; (d) all or any of

Powers of Tribunal

273. Powers of Tribunal.— (1) The Tribunal may, on receipt of a petition for winding up under section 272 pass any of the following orders, namely:— (a) dismiss it, with or without costs; (b) make any interim order as it thinks fit; (c) appoint a provisional liquidator of the company till the making of a

Directions for filing statement of affairs

274. Direction for filing statement of affairs.— (1) Where a petition for winding up is filed before the Tribunal by any person other than the company, the Tribunal shall, if satisfied that a prima facie case for winding up of the company is made out, by an order direct the company to file its objections

Company Liquidators and their appointments

275. Company Liquidators and their appointments.— (1) For the purposes of winding up of a company by the Tribunal, the Tribunal at the time of the passing of the order of winding up, shall appoint an Official Liquidator or a liquidator from the panel maintained under sub-section (2) as the Company Liquidator. (2) The provisional

Removal and replacement of liquidator

276. Removal and replacement of liquidator.— (1) The Tribunal may, on a reasonable cause being shown and for reasons to be recorded in writing, remove the provisional liquidator or the Company Liquidator, as the case may be, as liquidator of the company on any of the following grounds, namely:— (a) misconduct; (b) fraud or misfeasance;

Intimation to Company Liquidator, provisional liquidator and Registrar

277. Intimation to Company Liquidator, provisional liquidator and Registrar.— (1) Where the Tribunal makes an order for appointment of provisional liquidator or for the winding up of a company, it shall, within a period not exceeding seven days from the date of passing of the order, cause intimation thereof to be sent to the Company

Effect of winding up order

278. Effect of winding up order.— The order for the winding up of a company shall operate in favour of all the creditors and all contributories of the company as if it had been made out on the joint petition of creditors and contributories.

Stay of suits, etc., on winding up order

279. Stay of suits, etc., on winding up order.— (1) When a winding up order has been passed or a provisional liquidator has been appointed, no suit or other legal proceeding shall be commenced, or if pending at the date of the winding up order, shall be proceeded with, by or against the company, except

Winding up of company on report of company administrator

265. Winding up of company on report of company administrator.— (1) If the scheme is not approved by the creditors in the manner specified in sub-section (2) of section 262, the company administrator shall submit a report to the Tribunal within fifteen days and the Tribunal shall order for the winding up of the sick

Power of Tribunal to assess damages against delinquent directors, etc

266. Power of Tribunal to assess damages against delinquent directors, etc.— (1) If, in the course of the scrutiny or implementation of any scheme or proposal including the draft scheme or proposal, it appears to the Tribunal that any person who has taken part in the promotion, formation or management of the sick company or

Rehabilitation and Insolvency Fund

269. Rehabilitation and insolvency fund.— (1) There shall be formed a Fund to be called the Rehabilitation and Insolvency Fund for the purposes of rehabilitation, revival and liquidation of the sick companies. (2) There shall be credited to the Fund— (a) the grants made by the Central Government for the purposes of the Fund; (b)

Modes of winding up

270. Modes of winding up.— (1) The winding up of a company may be either— (a) by the Tribunal; or (b) voluntary. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other Act, the provisions of this Act with respect to winding up shall apply to the winding up of a company in any of the modes specified

Circumstances in which company may be wound up by Tribunal

271. Circumstances in which company may be wound up by Tribunal.— (1) A company may, on a petition under section 272, be wound up by the Tribunal,— (a) if the company is unable to pay its debts; (b) if the company has, by special resolution, resolved that the company be wound up by the Tribunal;

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