Companies Act, 2013

Effect of floating charge

332. Effect of floating charge.— Where a company is being wound up, a floating charge on the undertaking or property of the company created within the twelve months immediately preceding the commencement of the winding up, shall, unless it is proved that the company immediately after the creation of the charge was solvent, be invalid, […]

Power to remove and fill vacancy of Company Liquidator

311. Power to remove and fill vacancy of Company Liquidator.— (1) A Company Liquidator appointed under section 310 may be removed by the company where his appointment has been made by the company and, by the creditors, where the appointment is approved or made by such creditors. (2) Where a Company Liquidator is sought to

Disclaimer of onerous property

333. Disclaimer of onerous property.— (1) Where any part of the property of a company which is being wound up consists of— (a) land of any tenure, burdened with onerous covenants; (b) shares or stocks in companies; (c) any other property which is not saleable or is not readily saleable by reason of the possessor

Notice of appointment of Company Liquidator to be given to Registrar

312. Notice of appointment of Company Liquidator to be given to Registrar.— (1) The company shall give notice to the Registrar of the appointment of a Company Liquidator along with the name and particulars of the Company Liquidator, of every vacancy occurring in the office of Company Liquidator, and of the name of the Company

Transfers, etc., after commencement of winding up to be void

334. Transfers, etc., after commencement of winding up to be void.— (1) In the case of a voluntary winding up, any transfer of shares in the company, not being a transfer made to or with the sanction of the Company Liquidator, and any alteration in the status of the members of the company, made after

Cesser of Board‘s powers on appointment of Company Liquidator

313. Cesser of Board‘s powers on appointment of Company Liquidator.— On the appointment of a Company Liquidator, all the powers of the Board of Directors and of the managing or whole-time directors and manager, if any, shall cease, except for the purpose of giving notice of such appointment of the Company Liquidator to the Registrar.

Certain attachments, executions, etc., in winding up by Tribunal to be void

335. Certain attachments, executions, etc., in winding up by Tribunal to be void.— (1) Where any company is being wound up by the Tribunal,— (a) any attachment, distress or execution put in force, without leave of the Tribunal against the estate or effects of the company, after the commencement of the winding up; or (b)

Powers and duties of Company Liquidator in voluntary winding up

314. Powers and duties of Company Liquidator in voluntary winding up.— (1) The Company Liquidator shall perform such functions and discharge such duties as may be determined from time to time by the company or the creditors, as the case may be. (2) The Company Liquidator shall settle the list of contributories, which shall be

Offences by officers of companies in liquidation

336. Offences by officers of companies in liquidation.— (1) If any person, who is or has been an officer of a company which, at the time of the commission of the alleged offence, is being wound up, whether by the Tribunal or voluntarily, or which is subsequently ordered to be wound up by the Tribunal

Appointment of committees

315. Appointment of committees.— Where there are no creditors of a company, such company in its general meeting and, where a meeting of creditors is held under section 306, such creditors, as the case may be, may appoint such committees as considered appropriate to supervise the voluntary liquidation and assist the Company Liquidator in discharging

Penalty for frauds by officers

337. Penalty for frauds by officers.— If any person, being at the time of the commission of the alleged offence an officer of a company which is subsequently ordered to be wound up by the Tribunal or which subsequently passes a resolution for voluntary winding up,— (a) has, by false pretences or by means of

Company Liquidator to submit report on progress of winding up

316. Company Liquidator to submit report on progress of winding up.— (1) The Company Liquidator shall report quarterly on the progress of winding up of the company in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed to the members and creditors and shall also call a meeting of the members and the creditors

Liability where proper accounts not kept

338. Liability where proper accounts not kept.— (1) Where a company is being wound up, if it is shown that proper books of account were not kept by the company throughout the period of two years immediately preceding the commencement of the winding up, or the period between the incorporation of the company and the

Report of Company Liquidator to Tribunal for examination of persons

317. Report of Company Liquidator to Tribunal for examination of persons.— (1) Where the Company Liquidator is of the opinion that a fraud has been committed by any person in respect of the company, he shall immediately make a report to the Tribunal and the Tribunal shall, without prejudice to the process of winding up,

Liability for fraudulent conduct of business

339. Liability for fraudulent conduct of business.— (1) If in the course of the winding up of a company, it appears that any business of the company has been carried on with intent to defraud creditors of the company or any other persons or for any fraudulent purpose, the Tribunal, on the application of the

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