Companies Act, 2013

Criminal liability for mis-statements in prospectus

34. Criminal liability for mis-statements in prospectus.— Where a prospectus, issued, circulated or distributed under this Chapter, includes any statement which is untrue or misleading in form or context in which it is included or where any inclusion or omission of any matter is likely to mislead, every person who authorises the issue of such […]

Civil liability for mis-statements in prospectus

35. Civil liability for mis-statements in prospectus.—(1) Where a person has subscribed for securities of a company acting on any statement included, or the inclusion or omission of any matter, in the prospectus which is misleading and has sustained any loss or damage as a consequence thereof, the company and every person who— (a) is

Punishment for fraudulently inducing persons to invest money

36. Punishment for fraudulently inducing persons to invest money. — Any person who, either knowingly or recklessly makes any statement, promise or forecast which is false, deceptive or misleading, or deliberately conceals any material facts, to induce another person to enter into, or to offer to enter into,— (a) any agreement for, or with a

Action by affected persons

37. Action by affected persons.—A suit may be filed or any other action may be taken under section 34 or section 35 or section 36 by any person, group of persons or any association of persons affected by any misleading statement or the inclusion or omission of any matter in the prospectus.

Execution of bills of exchange, etc

22. Execution of bills of exchange, etc.— (1) A bill of exchange, hundi or promissory note shall be deemed to have been made, accepted, drawn or endorsed on behalf of a company if made, accepted, drawn, or endorsed in the name of, or on behalf of or on account of, the company by any person

Punishment for personation for acquisition, etc., of securities

38. Punishment for personation for acquisition, etc., of securities.—(1) Any person who— (a) makes or abets making of an application in a fictitious name to a company for acquiring, or subscribing for, its securities; or (b) makes or abets making of multiple applications to a company in different names or in different combinations of his

Formation of company

3. Formation of company.— (1) A company may be formed for any lawful purpose by— (a) seven or more persons, where the company to be formed is to be a public company; (b) two or more persons, where the company to be formed is to be a private company; or (c) one person, where the

Act to override memorandum, articles, etc

6. Act to override memorandum, articles, etc.— Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act— (a) the provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the memorandum or articles of a company, or in any agreement executed by it, or in any resolution passed by the company in general

Incorporation of company

7. Incorporation of company.— (1) There shall be filed with the Registrar within whose jurisdiction the registered office of a company is proposed to be situated, the following documents and information for registration, namely:— (a) the memorandum and articles of the company duly signed by all the subscribers to the memorandum in such manner as

Effect of memorandum and articles

10. Effect of memorandum and articles.— (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the memorandum and articles shall, when registered, bind the company and the members thereof to the same extent as if they respectively had been signed by the company and by each member, and contained covenants on its and his part to

[Omitted]

11. [Commencement of business, etc.] Omitted by the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2015 (21 of 2015), s. 4 (w.e.f. 29-5-2015).

Registered office of company

12. Registered office of company.— (1) A company shall, on and from the fifteenth day of its incorporation and at all times thereafter, have a registered office capable of receiving and acknowledging all communications and notices as may be addressed to it. (2) The company shall furnish to the Registrar verification of its registered office

Alteration of memorandum

13. Alteration of memorandum.— (1) Save as provided in section 61, a company may, by a special resolution and after complying with the procedure specified in this section, alter the provisions of its memorandum. (2) Any change in the name of a company shall be subject to the provisions of subsections (2) and (3) of

Alteration of articles

14. Alteration of articles.— (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and the conditions contained in its memorandum, if any, a company may, by a special resolution, alter its articles including alterations having the effect of conversion of— (a) a private company into a public company; or (b) a public company into a private

Alteration of memorandum or articles to be noted in every copy

15. Alteration of memorandum or articles to be noted in every copy.— (1) Every alteration made in the memorandum or articles of a company shall be noted in every copy of the memorandum or articles, as the case may be. (2) If a company makes any default in complying with the provisions of sub-section (1),

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