Companies Act, 2013

Establishment of Serious Fraud Investigation Office

211. Establishment of Serious Fraud Investigation Office.— (1) The Central Government shall, by notification, establish an office to be called the Serious Fraud Investigation Office to investigate frauds relating to a company: Provided that until the Serious Fraud Investigation Office is established under subsection (1), the Serious Fraud Investigation Office set-up by the Central Government […]

Investigation into affairs of company by Serious Fraud Investigation Office

212. Investigation into affairs of Company by Serious Fraud Investigation Office.— (1) Without prejudice to the provisions of section 210, where the Central Government is of the opinion, that it is necessary to investigate into the affairs of a company by the Serious Fraud Investigation Office— (a) on receipt of a report of the Registrar

Investigation into company‘s affairs in other cases

213. Investigation into company‘s affairs in other cases.— The Tribunal may,— (a) on an application made by— (i) not less than one hundred members or members holding not less than one-tenth of the total voting power, in the case of a company having a share capital; or (ii) not less than one-fifth of the persons

Security for payment of costs and expenses of investigation

214. Security for payment of costs and expenses of investigation.—Where an investigation is ordered by the Central Government in pursuance of clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 210, or in pursuance of an order made by the Tribunal under section 213, the Central Government may before appointing an inspector under subsection (3) of section

Investigation of ownership of company

216. Investigation of ownership of company.— (1) Where it appears to the Central Government that there is a reason so to do, it may appoint one or more inspectors to investigate and report on matters relating to the company, and its membership for the purpose of determining the true persons— (a) who are or have

Procedure, powers, etc., of inspectors

217. Procedure, powers, etc., of inspectors.— (1) It shall be the duty of all officers and other employees and agents including the former officers, employees and agents of a company which is under investigation in accordance with the provisions contained in this Chapter, and where the affairs of any other body corporate or a person

Protection of employees during investigation

218. Protection of employees during investigation.— (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, if— (a) during the course of any investigation of the affairs and other matters of or relating to a company, other body corporate or person under section 210, section 212, section 213 or section 219

Power of inspector to conduct investigation into affairs of related companies, etc

219. Power of inspector to conduct investigation into affairs of related companies, etc.— If an inspector appointed under section 210 or section 212 or section 213 to investigate into the affairs of a company considers it necessary for the purposes of the investigation, to investigate also the affairs of— (a) any other body corporate which

Appointment of managing director, whole-time director or manager

196. Appointment of managing director, whole-time director or manager.— (1) No company shall appoint or employ at the same time a managing director and a manager. (2) No company shall appoint or re-appoint any person as its managing director, whole-time director or manager for a term exceeding five years at a time: Provided that no

Overall maximum managerial remuneration and managerial remuneration in case of absence or

197. Overall maximum managerial remuneration and managerial remuneration in case of absence or inadequacy of profits.— (1) The total managerial remuneration payable by a public company, to its directors, including managing director and whole-time director, and its manager in respect of any financial year shall not exceed eleven per cent. of the net profits of

Calculation of profits

198. Calculation of profits.— (1) In computing the net profits of a company in any financial year for the purpose of section 197,— (a) credit shall be given for the sums specified in sub-section (2), and credit shall not be given for those specified in sub-section (3); and (b) the sums specified in sub-section (4)

Recovery of remuneration in certain cases

199. Recovery of remuneration in certain cases.— Without prejudice to any liability incurred under the provisions of this Act or any other law for the time being in force, where a company is required to re- state its financial statements due to fraud or non-compliance with any requirement under this Act and the rules made

Register of contracts or arrangements in which directors are interested

189. Register of contracts or arrangements in which directors are interested.— (1) Every company shall keep one or more registers giving separately the particulars of all contracts or arrangements to which sub-section (2) of section 184 or section 188 applies, in such manner and containing such particulars as may be prescribed and after entering the

Contract of employment with managing or whole-time directors

190. Contract of employment with managing or whole-time directions.— (1) Every company shall keep at its registered office,— (a) where a contract of service with a managing or whole-time director is in writing, a copy of the contract; or (b) where such a contract is not in writing, a written memorandum setting out its terms.

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