454. Adjudication of penalties.— (1) The Central Government may, by an order published in the
Official Gazette, appoint as many officers of the Central Government, not below the rank of Registrar, as
adjudicating officers for adjudging penalty under the provisions of this Act in the manner as may be
prescribed.
(2) The Central Government shall while appointing adjudicating officers, specify their jurisdiction in
the order under sub-section (1).
(3) The adjudicating officer may, by an order impose the penalty on the company and the officer who
is in default stating any non-compliance or default under the relevant provision of the Act.
(4) The adjudicating officer shall, before imposing any penalty, give a reasonable opportunity of
being heard to such company and the officer who is in default.
(5) Any person aggrieved by an order made by the adjudicating officer under sub-section (3) may
prefer an appeal to the Regional Director having jurisdiction in the matter.
(6) Every appeal under sub-section (5) shall be filed within sixty days from the date on which the
copy of the order made by the adjudicating officer is received by the aggrieved person and shall be in
such form, manner and be accompanied by such fees as may be prescribed.
(7) The Regional Director may, after giving the parties to the appeal an opportunity of being heard,
pass such order as he thinks fit, confirming, modifying or setting aside the order appealed against.
(8) (i) Where company does not pay the penalty imposed by the adjudicating officer or the Regional
Director within a period of ninety days from the date of the receipt of the copy of the order, the company
shall be punishable with fine which shall not be less than twenty-five thousand rupees but which may
extend to five lakh rupees.
(ii) Where an officer of a company who is in default does not pay the penalty within a period of
ninety days from the date of the receipt of the copy of the order, such officer shall be punishable with
imprisonment which may extend to six months or with fine which shall not be less than twenty-five
thousand rupees but which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both.
